Mary E. Witlacil

mary headshot

I am an Assistant Professor of Political Science at South Dakota School of Mines and Technology in the Department of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences. I am an environmental political theorist with research interests in contemporary political thought, the first generation of the Frankfurt School of Critical Theory, Indigenous politics, and the eco-humanities. I have expertise in environmental justice, climate justice, the politics of climate change, as well as contemporary and historical political thought. My research considers how contemporary humans deal affectively, and politically with the climate crisis—an existential environmental problem that is the defining crisis of this generation. To that end, my first book project develops a theory of critical ecopessimism which unpacks the political, ethical, and affective resources offered by pessimism; and how these resources can help people better cope with and build solidarity in response to climate change and environmental injustice.

My work is published in New Political Science, The Encyclopedia of Critical Political Science, Journal for Political Science Education. I will have a forthcoming chapter in Climate Justice Now! a transdisciplinary edited book, anticipated Spring 2025 with Columbia University Press.

In 2024 I received the Award for the Best Paper in Environmental Political Theory at the Western Political Science Association (WPSA).

I am a research affiliate with the Center for Sustainable Solutions at the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology. As well, I was invited to serve on the Climate Action Committee for the WPSA.

Research

Overview

My research draws on contemporary and critical theory to consider how we cope—politically, ethically, and personally—with environmental crisis, climate change, and environmental injustice. Central to my work is addressing anthropogenic environmental change through a critical interrogation of technocratic and undemocratic solutions to climate change and environmental disturbance. Forest fires, catastrophic floods, increased hurricanes, mega-droughts, and heat waves are all warning signs of what is to come with business-as-usual climate politics. Yet the political wherewithal to address climate change appears to be absent from the agenda. Climate change not only alters our ecological and political futures, it does so by distributing the consequences and suffering of climate change in a profoundly unjust manner. This is why, U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres refers to climate change as a “code red for humanity” while calling for the need to “defuse the [ticking] climate time-bomb.” Climate change is the defining ecological and political crisis of our time, and it is at the heart of where political theory needs to focus its attention. This is why theorizing about the climate crisis and climate justice are at the core of my research.

Manuscript in Progress: Climate Pessimism

My manuscript draws on critical pessimism in the twentieth century to develop a novel theory of ecopessimism. Pessimism is an interpretive framework that offers novel insights about what it means to live, struggle, and be a political being during grim times. This is why it is uniquely poised to cope with anthropogenic climate change and ecological crisis. Faced with imminent, mutually reinforcing, political and ecological crises, pessimism may be the most promising ethos and affective framework for this historical moment. This is because climate change not only represents a global crisis, but also a breakdown in the narrative of progress. Simply put, we are not addressing global climate collapse in a way that aligns with narratives of progress, and if the climate crisis continues unabated it will undo much of what counts for so-called progress. Pessimism – when armed with joy – is a life-affirming ethic that provides resources to cope with and mobilize in response to this narrative breakdown. By accepting the possibility that things may get much worse, pessimism offers resilience and consolation for the dark moods that result from confronting the climate crisis. Finally, through discernment, pessimism provides resources for approaching the givenness of a particular political or conceptual formulation with caution, especially when faced with crises that disrupt certainty about the habitability of our planet.

Please contact me if you lack library or journal access and would like pdfs of any of my research.

Peer-Reviewed Publications

2022. The Critical Pessimism of Theodor Adorno, New Political Science, Vol. 44, Issue 2.

2022. “Introducing Client-Focused Research (CFR) Projects into the Research Methods Curriculum: Key Considerations for Political Science Instructors,” Co-Authored with Frederic I. Solop, Haley N. Anderson, Christina Barsky, Emily Schnurr. Journal of Political Science Education

Book Chapters, Encyclopedia Entries

Forthcoming (Anticipated Spring 2025): “Introduction to Theories of Environmental and Climate Justice,” in Climate Justice Now! edited by Rebecca Sophie Marwege, Nikhar Gaikwad, and Joerg Schaefer (Under Contract with Columbia University Press).

“Reification.” in Encyclopedia of Critical Political Science, edited by Clyde W. Barrow, 471-473 (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2024).

Book Reviews

2024. Christine J. Winter, Subjects of Intergenerational Justice: Indigenous Philosophy, the Environment and Relationships (London: Routledge, 2021), Environmental Politics.

2024. “Loren Goldman, The Principle of Political Hope: Progress, Action, and Democracy in Modern Thought (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023),” Contemporary Political Theory.

2022. “Craig M. Kauffman, and Pamela L. Martin, The Politics of Rights of Nature: Strategies for Building a More Sustainable Future (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2021),” Global Environmental Politics 22, no. 2: 201-203.

Essays and Blog Posts

2022. "Acts of Pessimistic Hope for the Anthropocene," SOGES Human Natures Blog.

Teaching

Teaching Philosophy

My pedagogical approach begins with the premise that personal experience is a starting point for knowledge, and I have just as much to learn from my students, as they do from me. To move beyond model of education where the teacher is viewed as the expert, I create opportunities for students to learn from each other, such as small group facilitation, peer-reviews, and mediated large group discussions.

An education, especially in politics, gives students the opportunity to become intellectually well-rounded, politically engaged, and critically aware. Political science education gives students the tools to understand the world and our political landscape. Political theory, more specifically, teaches students how to think deeply and critically about political reality. Through classroom discussions of contentious concepts and topics, political theory teaches students how to discuss difficult topics with grace, and how to tolerate those with different viewpoints or values. I have students toggle between canonical texts and contemporary political theory to demonstrate how the resources provided by political theory can shed light on contemporary questions. By creating space for conceptual openness, and encouraging compassionate debate, I show students that disagreements, conflict, and openness are key elements of democratic engagement. This serves one of my main pedagogical goals, which is to give students the tools to become civically engaged.